Sump Pumps to Remove Excess Water
How to Effectively Remove Excess Water
Excess water in your home's foundation can be a serious problem, and if left unchecked, it can lead to major damage. Water can seep into your home through cracks in the foundation, or it can come from groundwater that rises up through the soil. Sump pumps are designed to remove excess water from your home and protect your foundation from damage.
What is a Sump Pump?
A sump pump is a small, submersible pump that is installed in a sump basin, which is a hole in the floor of your basement or crawlspace. The sump pump is activated by a float switch, which turns on the pump when the water level in the basin rises. The pump then pumps the water out of the basin and away from your home.
How Much Moisture is OK in Walls?
It is crucial to note that excessive moisture in walls can cause significant damage. When moisture levels exceed 15%, mold growth and structural issues become a concern. Therefore, maintaining moisture levels below 15% is essential for preserving the integrity of your walls.
Benefits of Sump Pumps
Sump pumps offer numerous benefits, including:
- Preventing water damage to your home's foundation
- Protecting your home's electrical system from water damage
- Improving the air quality in your home by reducing moisture levels
- Preventing mold growth in your home
Types of Sump Pumps
There are two main types of sump pumps:
- Pedestal Sump Pumps: These pumps are mounted on a pedestal above the sump basin. They are typically used in homes with high water tables.
- Submersible Sump Pumps: These pumps are submerged in the sump basin. They are typically used in homes with low water tables.
Choosing a Sump Pump
When choosing a sump pump, it is important to consider the following factors:
- Pump capacity: The pump's capacity is measured in gallons per hour (GPH). The higher the GPH, the more water the pump can move.
- Head height: The head height is the vertical distance that the pump can lift water. The higher the head height, the further away from your home the pump can discharge water.
- Power source: Sump pumps can be powered by electricity or by battery backup. Battery backup pumps are important in case of a power outage.
Installing a Sump Pump
Installing a sump pump is a job best left to a qualified professional. However, there are some things you can do to prepare for the installation, such as:
- Digging a hole for the sump basin
- Connecting the sump pump to a power source
- Installing a discharge line for the pump
Maintaining a Sump Pump
Sump pumps require regular maintenance to ensure that they are working properly. Some of the maintenance tasks that you can do yourself include:
- Checking the pump regularly for clogs or debris
- Cleaning the pump's impeller
- Testing the pump's battery backup (if applicable)
By following these tips, you can help keep your sump pump working properly and protect your home from water damage.